Math 2.0

Geometry Definition

Plane

Builds on Euclidean spaceEuclidean vector

Definition

Let n≥3n \geq 3 be an integer. A plane in the Euclidean space ℝn\mathbb{R}^n is a set of the form P={ p+su+tv  :  s,t∈ℝ },P = \{\, p + s u + t v \;:\; s, t \in \mathbb{R} \,\}, where pp is a point of ℝn\mathbb{R}^n. Here uu and vv are linearly independent vectors of ℝn\mathbb{R}^n.

Remarks

Three points that are not on one line lie in exactly one plane. In ℝ3\mathbb{R}^3, the planes are also the solution sets of the linear equations ax+by+cz=da x + b y + c z = d with (a,b,c)≠(0,0,0)(a, b, c) \neq (0, 0, 0). See the equation of a plane. In the language of affine geometry, a plane is an affine subspace of dimension 2. The word plane also names the whole Euclidean plane ℝ2\mathbb{R}^2.

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To understand this page from the ground up, read these 3 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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  1. Euclidean space object
  2. Euclidean vector concept
  3. Plane definition

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_planes_in_three-dimensional_space, Describing a plane with a point and two vectors lying on it
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