Math 2.0

Several complex variables and analytic spaces Definition

Pluricomplex Green function

Builds on Plurisubharmonic function

Definition

Let Ω⊆ℂn\Omega \subseteq \C^n be a domain and let w∈Ωw \in \Omega. Let ℱw\mathcal{F}_w be the set of plurisubharmonic functions uu on Ω\Omega such that:

  1. u<0u < 0 on Ω\Omega;
  2. there are a neighbourhood UU of ww and a constant CC with u(ζ)≤log⁡∣ζ−w∣+Cu(\zeta) \le \log\abs{\zeta - w} + C for ζ∈U\zeta \in U.

The pluricomplex Green function of Ω\Omega with pole at ww is the function gΩ(⋅,w) ⁣:Ω→[−∞,0]g_\Omega(\cdot, w) \colon \Omega \to [-\infty, 0] given by gΩ(z,w)=sup⁡{u(z):u∈ℱw}.g_\Omega(z, w) = \sup\set{u(z) : u \in \mathcal{F}_w} .

Remarks

Example: for the unit ball Ω={∣z∣<1}\Omega = \set{\abs{z} < 1} and w=0w = 0, gΩ(z,0)=log⁡∣z∣g_\Omega(z, 0) = \log\abs{z}. Check: log⁡∣z∣\log\abs{z} belongs to ℱ0\mathcal{F}_0. Conversely, let u∈ℱ0u \in \mathcal{F}_0 and let ξ\xi be a unit vector. The function λ↦u(λξ)−log⁡∣λ∣\lambda \mapsto u(\lambda \xi) - \log\abs{\lambda} is subharmonic on 0<∣λ∣<10 < \abs{\lambda} < 1 and bounded above near 00, so it extends across 00. Its boundary values are at most 00, so u(λξ)≤log⁡∣λ∣u(\lambda \xi) \le \log\abs{\lambda} by the maximum principle. Non-example: u(z)=∣z∣2−1u(z) = \abs{z}^2 - 1 is negative and plurisubharmonic on the ball but is bounded near 00, so it fails clause 2. For n=1n = 1 and a bounded regular domain, gΩ(z,w)g_\Omega(z, w) is the classical Green function with the sign convention gΩ(z,w)∼log⁡∣z−w∣g_\Omega(z, w) \sim \log\abs{z - w} near ww. Holomorphic maps decrease it: if f ⁣:Ω1→Ω2f \colon \Omega_1 \to \Omega_2 is holomorphic, then gΩ2(f(z),f(w))≤gΩ1(z,w)g_{\Omega_2}(f(z), f(w)) \le g_{\Omega_1}(z, w). If Ω\Omega is bounded, then gΩ(⋅,w)g_\Omega(\cdot, w) is plurisubharmonic and belongs to ℱw\mathcal{F}_w.

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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plurisubharmonic_function
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