Math 2.0

Potential theory Definition

Quasi-everywhere

Builds on Sets of capacity zero

Definition

Let n≥2n \ge 2, let A⊆ℝnA \subseteq \R^n, and let PP be a property that each point of AA may or may not have. The property PP holds quasi-everywhere on AA, abbreviated q.e., if the set of points of AA where PP fails has capacity zero.

Remarks

Example: let KK be the closed unit disc in ℂ\C and let u(z)=log⁡∣z∣u(z) = \log \abs{z}. Then u>−∞u > -\infty quasi-everywhere on KK, since the exceptional set {0}\set{0} is finite and so has capacity zero.

Non-example: let uu be the function on ℂ\C with u=1u = 1 on the segment [0,1][0, 1] and u=0u = 0 elsewhere. Then u=0u = 0 almost everywhere with respect to area, but not quasi-everywhere, because the segment has positive logarithmic capacity.

In ℝn\R^n with n≥3n \ge 3 the capacity used is the Newtonian capacity, and in the plane it is the logarithmic capacity. In nonlinear potential theory one speaks of pp-quasi-everywhere, with the pp-capacity in place of the Newtonian capacity.

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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacity_of_a_set
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