Math 2.0

Potential theory Definition

Regular boundary point

Builds on Perron–Wiener–Brelot solutionOpen setBoundaryContinuous function

Definition

Let n≥2n \ge 2 and let Ω⊆ℝn\Omega \subseteq \R^n be a bounded open set with boundary ∂Ω\partial\Omega. For a continuous function f ⁣:∂Ω→ℝf \colon \partial\Omega \to \R, let HfH_f be its Perron–Wiener–Brelot solution. A point ξ∈∂Ω\xi \in \partial\Omega is a regular boundary point of Ω\Omega if lim⁡x→ξ, x∈ΩHf(x)=f(ξ)\lim_{x \to \xi, \, x \in \Omega} H_f(x) = f(\xi) for every continuous function ff on ∂Ω\partial\Omega. A boundary point that is not regular is irregular.

Remarks

Example: if Ω\Omega is the open unit ball, every boundary point is regular, because HfH_f is the Poisson integral of ff, which tends to f(ξ)f(\xi) at each ξ\xi. Non-example: for the punctured ball Ω={0<∣x∣<1}\Omega = \set{0 < \abs{x} < 1}, the point 00 is irregular: for f=0f = 0 on the sphere and f(0)=1f(0) = 1, one has Hf=0H_f = 0, which does not tend to 11. Equivalently, ξ\xi is regular if and only if there is a barrier at ξ\xi. The Dirichlet problem on Ω\Omega has a solution continuous on Ω‾\overline{\Omega} for every continuous ff if and only if every point of ∂Ω\partial\Omega is regular; the solution is then HfH_f.

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  1. Boundary concept
  2. Continuous function concept
  3. Open set concept
  4. Perron–Wiener–Brelot solution concept
  5. Regular boundary point definition

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perron_method
About this page
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Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC31B25, 31B20, 31A25
DefinesRegular boundary point
UsesPerron–Wiener–Brelot solution, Open set, Boundary, Continuous function

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