Math 2.0

General topology Separation axioms Concept

Separation axioms

Summary

The separation axioms are conditions on a topological space that say how well open sets can separate points and closed sets. The main ones, from weak to strong, are T0, T1, Hausdorff, regular and normal.

Remarks

Each of these axioms, together with T1, implies the axioms before it in this list. Each metric space satisfies all of them, by metric spaces are Hausdorff and metrizable spaces are normal. Authors do not agree on all names. For example, some authors include T1 in the definition of a regular or normal space, and some do not.

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_axiom, lead section
  2. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_axiom, Main definitions
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