Math 2.0

Several complex variables and analytic spaces Definition

Several complex variables

Builds on Complex numbersFunction

Definition

Let n≥1n \ge 1 be an integer. The space ℂn\C^n is the set of nn-tuples z=(z1,…,zn)z = (z_1, \dots, z_n) of complex numbers, with coordinatewise addition and scalar multiplication. Its norm is ∣z∣=(∣z1∣2+⋯+∣zn∣2)1/2\abs{z} = \left( \abs{z_1}^2 + \cdots + \abs{z_n}^2 \right)^{1/2}, which makes it the Euclidean space ℝ2n\R^{2n} through zj=xj+iyjz_j = x_j + i y_j. A function of several complex variables is a function f ⁣:D→ℂf \colon D \to \C, where DD is a subset of ℂn\C^n.

Remarks

Example: f(z1,z2)=ez1sin⁡z2f(z_1, z_2) = e^{z_1} \sin z_2 is a function on D=ℂ2D = \C^2. Non-example: g(x,y)=x2+y2g(x, y) = x^2 + y^2 on ℝ2\R^2 is a function of two real variables, not of complex variables. It becomes a function of the complex variable z=x+iyz = x + iy only when it is rewritten as ∣z∣2\abs{z}^2 on ℂ\C, with n=1n = 1. A map F ⁣:D→ℂmF \colon D \to \C^m is the same as mm such functions F1,…,FmF_1, \dots, F_m, its components. The case n=1n = 1 is the function theory of one complex variable.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 15 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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Each page uses the pages above it. The colour of the bar on a box shows how strong the evidence is, and the box also gives it as text. The list has the same pages.
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  1. Complex numbers object
  2. Element definition
  3. Proposition concept
  4. Set definition
  5. Implication definition
  6. Predicate definition
  7. Ordered pair definition
  8. Existential quantifier definition
  9. Universal quantifier definition
  10. Cartesian product definition
  11. Subset definition
  12. Uniqueness quantifier definition
  13. Binary relation definition
  14. Function definition
  15. Several complex variables definition

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_of_several_complex_variables
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DefinesSeveral complex variables
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