Math 2.0

Convex and discrete geometry Definition

Simple polytope

Builds on Convex polytopeVertex of a polytopeFacet

Definition

Let PP be a convex polytope of dimension d≥1d \ge 1. An edge of PP is a face of dimension 11. PP is simple if every vertex of PP lies in exactly dd edges of PP.

Remarks

Equivalently, every vertex of PP lies in exactly dd facets of PP. Every vertex of a dd-polytope lies in at least dd edges, so simple polytopes are those where this lower bound is always reached.

Example: the cube [0,1]3[0,1]^3 is simple. At the vertex 00 the edges are the three segments from 00 to e1e_1, e2e_2 and e3e_3, and by symmetry every vertex lies in 33 edges.

Non-example: the octahedron conv⁡{±e1,±e2,±e3}\operatorname{conv}\set{\pm e_1, \pm e_2, \pm e_3} is not simple, since the vertex e1e_1 lies in the 44 edges joining it to ±e2\pm e_2 and ±e3\pm e_3.

If PP contains the origin in its interior, then PP is simple if and only if its polar polytope is simplicial. Every polygon is simple.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 4 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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  1. Convex polytope concept
  2. Facet concept
  3. Vertex of a polytope concept
  4. Simple polytope definition

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_polytope
About this page
TagPBYCBVG5CG
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Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC52B05, 52B11, 52B12
DefinesSimple polytope
UsesConvex polytope, Vertex of a polytope, Facet

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