Math 2.0

Category theory; homological algebra Definition

Skeleton of a category

Builds on CategoryFull subcategoryMorphismEquivalence of categoriesFully faithful essentially surjective functor is an equivalence

Definition

Let 𝒞\mathcal{C} be a category. A skeleton of 𝒞\mathcal{C} is a full subcategory 𝒮\mathcal{S} of 𝒞\mathcal{C} such that every object of 𝒞\mathcal{C} is isomorphic to exactly one object of 𝒮\mathcal{S}.

Remarks

A category is skeletal if isomorphic objects in it are equal; a skeleton is a skeletal full subcategory that meets every isomorphism class. Under the axiom of choice every category has a skeleton, and its inclusion is fully faithful and essentially surjective. So the inclusion is an equivalence of categories by the criterion for equivalences. Any two skeletons of 𝒞\mathcal{C} are isomorphic categories. Example: in the category of finite sets, the full subcategory on the sets [n]={1,…,n}[n] = \set{1, \dots, n}, n≥0n \ge 0, with [0]=∅[0] = \emptyset, is a skeleton. A finite set with nn elements is in bijection with [n][n], and [m][m] and [n][n] are not in bijection when m≠nm \ne n. Non-example: the full subcategory on the sets [n][n] together with {a,b}\set{a, b} is not a skeleton, since {a,b}\set{a, b} and [2][2] are two of its objects in the same isomorphism class.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 10 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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Each page uses the pages above it. The colour of the bar on a box shows how strong the evidence is, and the box also gives it as text. The list has the same pages.
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  1. Category concept
  2. Equivalence of categories concept
  3. Essentially surjective functor concept
  4. Full and faithful functors concept
  5. Full subcategory concept
  6. Functor concept
  7. Morphism concept
  8. Natural transformation concept
  9. Fully faithful essentially surjective functor is an equivalence statement
  10. Skeleton of a category definition

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeleton_(category_theory)
About this page
TagXYZWTQD6NN
URIm2://XYZWTQD6NN
Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC18A05, 18A22
DefinesSkeleton of a category
UsesCategory, Full subcategory, Morphism, Equivalence of categories, Fully faithful essentially surjective functor is an equivalence

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