Math 2.0

Number theory Definition

Transcendental number

Builds on Algebraic number

Definition

A complex number is transcendental if it is not an algebraic number. That is, it is not a root of any nonzero polynomial with rational coefficients.

Remarks

The numbers ee and π\pi are transcendental, by the Lindemann–Weierstrass theorem. Each Liouville number is transcendental, by Liouville's theorem. The algebraic numbers are countable, so almost all real numbers are transcendental. Joseph Liouville first proved that transcendental numbers exist, in 1844.

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  1. Algebraic number definition
  2. Transcendental number definition

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  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendental_number, lead section
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DefinesTranscendental number
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