Math 2.0

Geometry Definition

Translation

Builds on Euclidean vectorEuclidean isometry

Definition

Let vv be a vector of ℝn\mathbb{R}^n. The translation by vv is the map Tv ⁣:ℝn→ℝn,Tv(p)=p+v.T_v \colon \mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}^n, \qquad T_v(p) = p + v.

Remarks

Each translation is a Euclidean isometry, and it is direct. For v≠0v \neq 0, it has no fixed point. Tv∘Tw=Tv+wT_v \circ T_w = T_{v + w} and Tv−1=T−vT_v^{-1} = T_{-v}. So the translations form an abelian group, isomorphic to ℝn\mathbb{R}^n. In the plane, the composite of the reflections in two parallel lines is a translation. Mathlib's AffineEquiv.constVAdd is the translation by a vector in an affine space.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 3 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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  1. Euclidean isometry concept
  2. Euclidean vector concept
  3. Translation definition

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation_(geometry), As a function
  2. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation_(geometry), As a group
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Kinddefinition
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MSC51F20
DefinesTranslation
UsesEuclidean vector, Euclidean isometry

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