Math 2.0

Dynamical systems and ergodic theory Definition

Wandering set

Builds on Topological spaceContinuous mapOpen setHomeomorphismMeasure space

Definition

Let XX be a topological space and let f ⁣:X→Xf \colon X \to X be a continuous map. A set W⊆XW \subseteq X is a wandering set for ff if fn(W)∩W=∅f^n(W) \cap W = \emptyset for every integer n≥1n \ge 1. A point x∈Xx \in X is a wandering point if it has an open neighbourhood UU that is a wandering set.

Remarks

If ff is a homeomorphism, the images fn(W)f^n(W), n∈ℤn \in \Z, of a wandering set are pairwise disjoint. The set of wandering points is open. In measurable dynamics, let TT be a measurable map of a measure space (X,𝒜,μ)(X, \mathcal{A}, \mu). A measurable set WW of positive measure is called wandering when the sets T−n(W)T^{-n}(W), n≥0n \ge 0, are pairwise disjoint. Example: for f(x)=x+1f(x) = x + 1 on ℝ\R, the set W=(0,1)W = (0, 1) has fn(W)=(n,n+1)f^n(W) = (n, n+1), which is disjoint from WW for n≥1n \ge 1; so every point of ℝ\R is wandering. Non-example: for f(x)=x/2f(x) = x/2 on ℝ\R, any open interval UU containing 00 satisfies 0∈fn(U)∩U0 \in f^n(U) \cap U for all nn, so UU is not wandering and 00 is not a wandering point.

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To understand this page from the ground up, read these 6 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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  1. Continuous map concept
  2. Homeomorphism concept
  3. Measure space concept
  4. Open set concept
  5. Topological space concept
  6. Wandering set definition

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wandering_set
About this page
TagM8TAKF85NT
URIm2://M8TAKF85NT
Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC37B20, 37A40
DefinesWandering set
UsesTopological space, Continuous map, Open set, Homeomorphism, Measure space

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