Math 2.0

Combinatorics Definition

Adjacency matrix

Builds on Graph

Definition

Let GG be a finite graph with vertex set {v1,…,vn}\{v_1, \dots, v_n\}. The adjacency matrix of GG is the n×nn \times n matrix A=(aij)A = (a_{ij}) with aij={1if vi∼vj,0otherwise.a_{ij} = \begin{cases} 1 & \text{if } v_i \sim v_j, \\ 0 & \text{otherwise.} \end{cases}

Remarks

The matrix AA is symmetric and has zeros on the diagonal. The sum of row ii is the degree of viv_i. The entry (Ak)ij(A^k)_{ij} is the number of walks of length kk from viv_i to vjv_j. Another order of the vertices gives the matrix PTAPP^{T} A P for a permutation matrix PP.

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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjacency_matrix, Definition
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