Math 2.0

Functions of a complex variable Definition

Annulus

Builds on Complex planeModulus of a complex number

Definition

Let c∈ℂc \in \mathbb{C} and let r,Rr, R be such that 0≤r<R≤∞0 \le r < R \le \infty. The annulus with center cc, inner radius rr and outer radius RR is the subset A(c;r,R)={z∈ℂ:r<∣z−c∣<R}A(c; r, R) = \{ z \in \mathbb{C} : r < |z - c| < R \} of the complex plane. Here ∣z−c∣|z - c| is the modulus of z−cz - c.

Remarks

Each annulus is a domain. For r=0r = 0, the annulus is the punctured disc 0<∣z−c∣<R0 < |z - c| < R. For r=0r = 0 and R=∞R = \infty, it is ℂ∖{c}\mathbb{C} \setminus \{c\}. For R<∞R < \infty, its area is π(R2−r2)\pi (R^2 - r^2). Holomorphic functions on an annulus have Laurent expansions.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 11 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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Each page uses the pages above it. The colour of the bar on a box shows how strong the evidence is, and the box also gives it as text. The list has the same pages.
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  1. Complex numbers object
  2. Complex plane concept
  3. Real numbers object
  4. Set bounded above definition
  5. Real and imaginary parts definition
  6. Supremum definition
  7. Completeness axiom statement
  8. Existence of square roots of nonnegative reals statement
  9. Square root definition
  10. Modulus of a complex number definition
  11. Annulus definition

Where this leads

10 pages build on this one.

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annulus_(mathematics), Complex structure
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Tag0AJ0YVK743
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Kinddefinition
WritingW1 stated
MSC30A99
DefinesAnnulus
UsesComplex plane, Modulus of a complex number

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