Math 2.0

Functions of a complex variable Basic notions Concept

Complex plane

Summary

The complex plane is the plane ℝ2\mathbb{R}^2 in which the point (a,b)(a, b) represents the complex number a+bia + b i. The horizontal axis is the real axis and the vertical axis is the imaginary axis. In this picture, addition of complex numbers is addition of vectors. The modulus ∣z∣|z| is the distance from zz to 00, and the argument of zz is the angle from the positive real axis to zz.

Remarks

Multiplication by a complex number w≠0w \neq 0 scales the plane by ∣w∣|w| and turns it by the argument of ww. The complex conjugate is the reflection in the real axis.

Where this leads

81 pages build on this one.

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_plane, lead section
  2. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_plane, Argand diagram
About this page
Tag0CTE7A31XQ
URIm2://0CTE7A31XQ
Aliasesargand-diagram, argand-plane, gauss-plane
Kindconcept
WritingW1 stated
MSC30A99
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