Math 2.0

Topological groups, Lie groups Definition

Continuous group homomorphism

Builds on Topological groupGroup homomorphismContinuous map

Definition

Let GG and HH be topological groups. A continuous group homomorphism from GG to HH is a map f ⁣:G→Hf \colon G \to H such that:

  1. ff is a group homomorphism, that is, f(xy)=f(x)f(y)f(xy) = f(x) f(y) for all x,y∈Gx, y \in G;
  2. ff is continuous.

Remarks

Example: f ⁣:(ℝ,+)→(ℂ∖{0},⋅)f \colon (\R, +) \to (\C \setminus \set{0}, \cdot), f(t)=e2πitf(t) = e^{2\pi i t}. It satisfies f(s+t)=f(s)f(t)f(s + t) = f(s) f(t), and it is continuous as a composition of continuous functions. Non-example: the identity map from (ℝ,+)(\R, +) with the usual topology to (ℝ,+)(\R, +) with the discrete topology. It is a homomorphism, but the preimage of the open set {0}\set{0} is {0}\set{0}, which is not open in the usual topology. A homomorphism ff is continuous if and only if it is continuous at the identity ee of GG. Indeed, near a point aa one writes f(x)=f(a)f(a−1x)f(x) = f(a) f(a^{-1} x) and uses that translations are homeomorphisms.

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  1. Continuous map concept
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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_group
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TagWZRXSVBVQC
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Kinddefinition
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MSC22A05
DefinesContinuous group homomorphism
UsesTopological group, Group homomorphism, Continuous map

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