Math 2.0

Number theory Definition

Deficient number

Builds on Sum of divisors

Definition

A positive integer nn is deficient if the sum of its positive divisors other than nn is less than nn. Equivalently, σ(n)<2n\sigma(n) < 2n, where σ\sigma is the sum of divisors.

Remarks

Each prime pp is deficient, since its only smaller divisor is 11. More generally, each prime power is deficient. For example, 1+2+4=7<81 + 2 + 4 = 7 < 8. Each divisor of a deficient number or of a perfect number, other than the number itself, is deficient.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 6 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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Each page uses the pages above it. The colour of the bar on a box shows how strong the evidence is, and the box also gives it as text. The list has the same pages.
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  1. Arithmetic function definition
  2. Divisibility definition
  3. Divisors of a natural number definition
  4. Divisor function definition
  5. Sum of divisors definition
  6. Deficient number definition

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deficient_number, lead section
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Tag0G01TS1RRP
URIm2://0G01TS1RRP
Kinddefinition
WritingW1 stated
MSC11A25
DefinesDeficient number
UsesSum of divisors

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