Global analysis, analysis on manifolds Definition
Frölicher–Nijenhuis bracket
Builds on Smooth manifoldDifferential formExterior derivativeWedge product of formsDerivationLie bracket of vector fieldsLie derivative
Definition
Let be a smooth manifold. Let be the graded algebra of differential forms with the wedge product. Let be the space of -forms with values in , that is, smooth sections of . A graded derivation of degree of is a linear map with and for . The graded commutator of derivations of degrees is .
For , let be the derivation of degree given on decomposable by . Let , a derivation of degree , where is the exterior derivative.
For and , the Frölicher–Nijenhuis bracket is the unique element with
Remarks
The bracket exists and is unique because every graded derivation of that commutes with in the graded sense is for exactly one vector-valued form . It is graded antisymmetric, , and satisfies the graded Jacobi identity.
For , and vector fields , an explicit formula is
Example: for , take . The formula gives , the Lie bracket of vector fields, and is the usual Lie derivative. Another example: the identity has for . Hence , so and for every .
Non-example: the naive rule does not define a bracket on . For a function , the elements and are equal, but the rule gives different results for them, since in general.
Reading path
To understand this page from the ground up, read these 8 pages in order. The foundations come first.
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- no evidence level
- Derivation concept
- Differential form concept
- Lie bracket of vector fields concept
- Lie derivative concept
- Smooth manifold concept
- Exterior derivative concept
- Wedge product of forms concept
- Frölicher–Nijenhuis bracket definition
Further reading
About this page
| Tag | X8P0H71EET |
|---|---|
| URI | m2://X8P0H71EET |
| Kind | definition |
| Writing | W0 stub |
| MSC | 58A10, 53C15, 17B70 |
| Defines | Frölicher–Nijenhuis bracket |
| Uses | Smooth manifold, Differential form, Exterior derivative, Wedge product of forms, Derivation, Lie bracket of vector fields, Lie derivative |
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