Math 2.0

Convex and discrete geometry Convex geometric analysis and geometric inequalities Conjecture

Hadwiger covering conjecture

Builds on Convex bodyHomothety

Statement

Let n≥1n \ge 1, and let K⊆ℝnK \subseteq \R^n be a convex body. Then there are λ∈(0,1)\lambda \in (0, 1) and points x1,…,x2n∈ℝnx_1, \ldots, x_{2^n} \in \R^n with K⊆⋃i=12n(xi+λK),K \subseteq \bigcup_{i=1}^{2^n} (x_i + \lambda K), that is, KK can be covered by 2n2^n smaller homothetic copies of itself. Moreover, 2n2^n copies are needed only when KK is a parallelotope.

Remarks

The conjecture is open for n≥3n \ge 3; Levi proved the case n=2n = 2. The cube [0,1]n[0, 1]^n shows that 2n2^n cannot be lowered. A translate of λ[0,1]n\lambda [0, 1]^n with λ<1\lambda < 1 has all side lengths below 11, so it contains at most one of the 2n2^n vertices. General upper bounds of exponential order, about 4n4^n times a polynomial factor in nn, are known. Boltyanski showed that the conjecture is equivalent to a statement about illuminating the boundary of KK by 2n2^n directions.

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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadwiger_conjecture_(combinatorial_geometry)
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