Math 2.0

Number theory Theorem

Induction on the integers

Builds on IntegersMathematical induction

Statement

Let P(z)P(z) be a property of integers zz. Suppose that P(0)P(0) holds. Suppose that for each natural number nn, P(n)P(n) implies P(n+1)P(n + 1). Suppose that for each natural number nn, P(−n)P(-n) implies P(−n−1)P(-n - 1). Then P(z)P(z) holds for every integer zz.

Remarks

The proof applies ordinary induction two times: one time to P(n)P(n) and one time to P(−n)P(-n), for natural numbers nn. Each integer is nn or −n-n for some natural number nn, thus the two inductions cover all of ℤ\mathbb{Z}.

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  1. Integers object
  2. Mathematical induction concept
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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_induction, Variants
About this page
Tag0HBS1F00DN
URIm2://0HBS1F00DN
Kindstatement, theorem
WritingW0 stub
MSC11A99
StatusThis copy of the site has no build data. Run m2 status 0HBS1F00DN.
UsesIntegers, Mathematical induction

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