Math 2.0

Geometry Triangles and circles Theorem

Inscribed angle theorem

Builds on CircleOriented angleAngle at a point

Statement

Let AA, BB and VV be distinct points of a circle with the centre OO in the Euclidean plane ℝ2\mathbb{R}^2. Let ∡\measuredangle be the oriented angle, with values in ℝ/2πℤ\mathbb{R} / 2\pi\mathbb{Z}. Then ∡AOB=2 ∡AVB.\measuredangle AOB = 2 \, \measuredangle AVB.

Remarks

For the unoriented angles, with values in [0,π][0, \pi]: if VV and OO are not on opposite sides of the line ABAB, then ∠AVB=12∠AOB\angle AVB = \frac{1}{2} \angle AOB. If they are on opposite sides, then ∠AVB=π−12∠AOB\angle AVB = \pi - \frac{1}{2} \angle AOB. Thus the inscribed angle does not change when VV moves on one arc from AA to BB. Thales's theorem is the case where ABAB is a diameter. The oldest known version is in Propositions 20 and 21 of Book III of Euclid's Elements.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 4 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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  1. Angle at a point concept
  2. Circle concept
  3. Oriented angle concept
  4. Inscribed angle theorem statement

Where this leads

1 page builds on this one.

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inscribed_angle, Statement
  2. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inscribed_angle, Proof
About this page
Tag0GA1V8NN8C
URIm2://0GA1V8NN8C
Aliasescentral-angle-theorem
Kindstatement, theorem
WritingW0 stub
MSC51M04
StatusThis copy of the site has no build data. Run m2 status 0GA1V8NN8C.
UsesCircle, Oriented angle, Angle at a point

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