Math 2.0

Several complex variables and analytic spaces Definition

Kobayashi hyperbolic manifold

Builds on Complex manifoldKobayashi metricMetric space

Definition

Let XX be a connected complex manifold with Kobayashi pseudodistance kXk_X. The manifold XX is Kobayashi hyperbolic if kX(p,q)>0k_X(p, q) > 0 for all p,q∈Xp, q \in X with p≠qp \ne q, that is, if kXk_X is a distance on XX.

Remarks

When XX is hyperbolic, kXk_X induces the manifold topology of XX, by a theorem of Barth. Example: a bounded domain Ω⊆ℂn\Omega \subseteq \C^n is hyperbolic. Check: if ∣z∣<R\abs{z} < R on Ω\Omega and p≠qp \ne q, choose a complex linear function ℓ\ell with ℓ(p)≠ℓ(q)\ell(p) \ne \ell(q) and ∣ℓ(z)∣<1\abs{\ell(z)} < 1 on Ω\Omega; since ℓ ⁣:Ω→𝔻\ell \colon \Omega \to \mathbb{D} decreases Kobayashi distances, kΩ(p,q)≥k𝔻(ℓ(p),ℓ(q))>0k_\Omega(p, q) \ge k_{\mathbb{D}}(\ell(p), \ell(q)) > 0. Non-example: ℂn\C^n is not hyperbolic, since kℂn≡0k_{\C^n} \equiv 0. More generally, if there is a nonconstant holomorphic map f ⁣:ℂ→Xf \colon \C \to X, then kX(f(a),f(b))≤kℂ(a,b)=0k_X(f(a), f(b)) \le k_\C(a, b) = 0 with f(a)≠f(b)f(a) \ne f(b) for some a,ba, b, so XX is not hyperbolic. Hence complex tori and complex projective spaces are not hyperbolic. A Riemann surface is hyperbolic exactly when its universal covering is the unit disc.

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  1. Complex manifold concept
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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobayashi_metric
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Tag6V6WDRHRTF
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Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC32Q45, 32F45
DefinesKobayashi hyperbolic manifold
UsesComplex manifold, Kobayashi metric, Metric space

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