Math 2.0

Sequences, series, summability Proposition

Limit of a sum of sequences

Builds on Limit of a sequenceEpsilon-N definition of the limit of a sequence

Statement

Let (an)(a_n) and (bn)(b_n) be real sequences, and let aa and bb be real numbers. If an→aa_n \to a and bn→bb_n \to b as n→∞n \to \infty, then an+bn→a+ba_n + b_n \to a + b as n→∞n \to \infty.

Remarks

Given ε>0\varepsilon > 0, choose NN so that ∣an−a∣<ε/2|a_n - a| < \varepsilon/2 and ∣bn−b∣<ε/2|b_n - b| < \varepsilon/2 for all n≥Nn \ge N. The triangle inequality then gives ∣(an+bn)−(a+b)∣<ε|(a_n + b_n) - (a + b)| < \varepsilon. With the constant sequence −1-1 and the product rule for limits, it also gives an−bn→a−ba_n - b_n \to a - b. It is one of the rules of the algebra of limits.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 5 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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  1. Sequence definition
  2. Real sequence definition
  3. Limit of a sequence definition
  4. Epsilon-N definition of the limit of a sequence statement
  5. Limit of a sum of sequences statement

Where this leads

5 pages build on this one.

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limit_of_a_sequence, Properties
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Tag0RAM4E07NR
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Kindstatement, proposition
WritingW0 stub
MSC40A05
StatusThis copy of the site has no build data. Run m2 status 0RAM4E07NR.
UsesLimit of a sequence, Epsilon-N definition of the limit of a sequence

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