Math 2.0

Geometry Definition

Median of a triangle

Builds on TriangleMidpoint

Definition

Let ABCABC be a triangle in the Euclidean space ℝn\mathbb{R}^n. Let MAM_A be the midpoint of BB and CC. The median from AA is the segment { A+t(MA−A):t∈[0,1] }\{\, A + t (M_A - A) : t \in [0, 1] \,\} from AA to MAM_A. The medians from BB and from CC are defined in the same way, with the midpoints of CACA and of ABAB.

Remarks

Some texts call the whole line through AA and MAM_A the median. The three medians meet at the centroid. See the medians meet at the centroid. Each median divides the triangle into two triangles of equal area. Apollonius's theorem gives the length of a median from the side lengths.

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  1. Midpoint concept
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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_(geometry), lead section
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DefinesMedian of a triangle
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