Math 2.0

Combinatorics Theorem

Number of permutations

Builds on Cardinality of a finite setFactorialPermutation

Statement

Let XX be a finite set with ∣X∣=n|X| = n. Then the number of permutations of XX is n!n!.

Remarks

For n=3n = 3 there are 3!=63! = 6 permutations of {1,2,3}\{1, 2, 3\}: 123123, 132132, 213213, 231231, 312312 and 321321. The count follows from the rule of product. The image of the first element has nn choices, the image of the second has n−1n - 1 choices, and so on. It is the case k=nk = n of the number of injections.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 4 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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Each page uses the pages above it. The colour of the bar on a box shows how strong the evidence is, and the box also gives it as text. The list has the same pages.
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  1. Cardinality of a finite set definition
  2. Factorial definition
  3. Permutation definition
  4. Number of permutations statement

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permutation, Permutations of totally ordered sets
About this page
Tag0CEBCS0E0E
URIm2://0CEBCS0E0E
Kindstatement, theorem
WritingW0 stub
MSC05A05
StatusThis copy of the site has no build data. Run m2 status 0CEBCS0E0E.
UsesCardinality of a finite set, Factorial, Permutation

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