Math 2.0

Topological groups, Lie groups Definition

p-adic Lie group

Builds on Topological groupp-adic numberPower series

Definition

Let pp be a prime and let ℚp\Q_p be the field of p-adic numbers. Let U⊆ℚpnU \subseteq \Q_p^n be open. A map f ⁣:U→ℚpmf \colon U \to \Q_p^m is analytic if each point of UU has an open neighbourhood on which each coordinate of ff is a convergent power series. A pp-adic analytic manifold of dimension nn is a Hausdorff space MM with an atlas of charts. The charts are homeomorphisms from open sets of MM onto open sets of ℚpn\Q_p^n, and their transition maps are analytic. A pp-adic Lie group is a group GG with the structure of a pp-adic analytic manifold such that:

  1. the multiplication G×G→GG \times G \to G, (x,y)↦xy(x, y) \mapsto xy, is analytic;
  2. the inversion G→GG \to G, x↦x−1x \mapsto x^{-1}, is analytic.

Remarks

Example: the group ℤp\Z_p of pp-adic integers under addition is an open subset of ℚp\Q_p, so the identity map is a chart. Addition (x,y)↦x+y(x, y) \mapsto x + y and negation x↦−xx \mapsto -x are polynomials, hence analytic. So ℤp\Z_p is a pp-adic Lie group of dimension 11. The group GLn(ℚp)GL_n(\Q_p) is open in the space ℚpn2\Q_p^{n^2} of matrices. Its product and inverse are rational in the entries with nonvanishing denominators, so it is a pp-adic Lie group of dimension n2n^2.

Non-example: the additive group ℝ\R is not a pp-adic Lie group with its usual topology. Every open subset of ℚpn\Q_p^n is totally disconnected, so every pp-adic analytic manifold is totally disconnected. But ℝ\R is connected and has more than one point.

Such groups are also called pp-adic analytic groups. Every pp-adic Lie group is a totally disconnected locally compact Hausdorff group.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 4 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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  1. Power series concept
  2. Topological group concept
  3. p-adic number concept
  4. p-adic Lie group definition

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro-p_group
About this page
TagCTBNKE0B03
URIm2://CTBNKE0B03
Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC22E20, 22E35, 20E18
Definesp-adic Lie group
UsesTopological group, p-adic number, Power series

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