Math 2.0

Geometry Definition

Parallelepiped

Builds on Euclidean vector

Definition

Let pp be a point of ℝ3\mathbb{R}^3, and let aa, bb and cc be linearly independent vectors in ℝ3\mathbb{R}^3. The parallelepiped with the vertex pp and the edges aa, bb and cc is the set { p+sa+tb+uc  :  s,t,u∈[0,1] }.\{\, p + s a + t b + u c \;:\; s, t, u \in [0, 1] \,\}.

Remarks

The parallelepiped has 8 vertices p+sa+tb+ucp + s a + t b + u c with s,t,u∈{0,1}s, t, u \in \{0, 1\}, 12 edges and 6 faces. Opposite faces are congruent parallelograms in parallel planes. Its volume is the absolute value of the scalar triple product a⋅(b×c)a \cdot (b \times c). In Mathlib, the parallelepiped of a finite family of vectors viv_i is the set of the sums ∑itivi\sum_i t_i v_i with each ti∈[0,1]t_i \in [0, 1]. It does not ask for linear independence. A cube and a rectangular cuboid are special parallelepipeds.

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  1. Euclidean vector concept
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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallelepiped, Volume
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