Math 2.0

Group theory and generalizations Definition

Pro-p group

Builds on Profinite groupP-groupOpen subgroupNormal subgroupp-adic integer

Definition

Let pp be a prime number. A pro-pp group is a profinite group GG such that for every open normal subgroup NN of GG the finite quotient G/NG/N is a p-group.

Remarks

Equivalently, GG is isomorphic as a topological group to an inverse limit of finite pp-groups. Example: the p-adic integers ℤp=lim←⁡ℤ/pnℤ\Z_p = \varprojlim \Z/p^n\Z. Its open subgroups are the subgroups pnℤpp^n \Z_p, and each quotient ℤp/pnℤp≅ℤ/pnℤ\Z_p / p^n \Z_p \cong \Z/p^n\Z has order pnp^n. Non-example: the profinite completion ℤ^\hat\Z of ℤ\Z is profinite, but it has the open normal subgroup 6ℤ^6\hat\Z with quotient ℤ/6ℤ\Z/6\Z, which is not a pp-group for any prime pp. Every finite pp-group with the discrete topology is a pro-pp group.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 6 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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Each page uses the pages above it. The colour of the bar on a box shows how strong the evidence is, and the box also gives it as text. The list has the same pages.
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  1. Normal subgroup concept
  2. Open subgroup concept
  3. P-group concept
  4. Profinite group concept
  5. p-adic integer concept
  6. Pro-p group definition

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro-p_group
About this page
Tag2JABC6VSE1
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Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC20E18, 22C05
DefinesPro-p group
UsesProfinite group, P-group, Open subgroup, Normal subgroup, p-adic integer

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