Math 2.0

Number theory Proposition

Product of the gcd and the lcm

Builds on Greatest common divisorLeast common multiple

Statement

Let aa and bb be natural numbers. Then gcd⁡(a,b)⋅lcm⁡(a,b)=ab\gcd(a, b) \cdot \operatorname{lcm}(a, b) = a b, where gcd⁡\gcd is the greatest common divisor and lcm⁡\operatorname{lcm} is the least common multiple.

Remarks

For integers aa and bb of any sign, the same argument gives gcd⁡(a,b)⋅lcm⁡(a,b)=∣ab∣\gcd(a, b) \cdot \operatorname{lcm}(a, b) = |a b|. Thus lcm⁡(a,b)=ab/gcd⁡(a,b)\operatorname{lcm}(a, b) = a b / \gcd(a, b) when aa and bb are not both 00. This is the usual way to compute the lcm, with the Euclidean algorithm. For example, gcd⁡(4,6)=2\gcd(4, 6) = 2, lcm⁡(4,6)=12\operatorname{lcm}(4, 6) = 12 and 2⋅12=24=4⋅62 \cdot 12 = 24 = 4 \cdot 6.

Reading path

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  1. Divisibility definition
  2. Greatest common divisor definition
  3. Least common multiple definition
  4. Product of the gcd and the lcm statement

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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_common_multiple, Using the greatest common divisor
About this page
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Kindstatement, proposition
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MSC11A05
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UsesGreatest common divisor, Least common multiple

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