Math 2.0

Integral equations Definition

Symmetric kernel

Builds on Kernel of an integral equation

Definition

Let a<ba < b. A symmetric kernel on [a,b][a, b] is a real-valued kernel K ⁣:[a,b]×[a,b]→ℝK \colon [a, b] \times [a, b] \to \R such that K(x,s)=K(s,x)for all x,s∈[a,b].K(x, s) = K(s, x) \quad \text{for all } x, s \in [a, b].

Remarks

Example: K(x,s)=min⁡(x,s)K(x, s) = \min(x, s) on [0,1][0, 1]. The check: the minimum of two numbers does not depend on their order.

Non-example: K(x,s)=x−sK(x, s) = x - s. Here K(1,0)=1K(1, 0) = 1 and K(0,1)=−1K(0, 1) = -1.

A symmetric kernel is a Hermitian kernel that takes real values. For square-integrable kernels the condition is often required only for almost all (x,s)(x, s). Some authors call a complex kernel with K(x,s)=K(s,x)K(x, s) = K(s, x) symmetric as well; that condition is different from the Hermitian one.

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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilbert%E2%80%93Schmidt_integral_operator
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