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Topological groups, Lie groups Definition

Completion of a topological group

Builds on Hausdorff topological groupUniform structure of a topological groupIsomorphism of topological groupsCauchy filter

Definition

Let GG be a Hausdorff topological group. The two-sided uniformity of GG is the coarsest uniform structure finer than both the left and the right uniform structures of GG. GG is complete if every Cauchy filter for the two-sided uniformity converges. A completion of GG is a pair (G^,ι)(\hat G, \iota) such that:

  1. G^\hat G is a complete Hausdorff topological group;
  2. ι ⁣:G→G^\iota \colon G \to \hat G is an isomorphism of topological groups from GG onto the subgroup ι(G)\iota(G) with the subspace topology;
  3. ι(G)\iota(G) is dense in G^\hat G.

Remarks

Every Hausdorff topological group has a completion, and any two completions are isomorphic by a unique isomorphism compatible with the maps ι\iota. Example: (ℝ,+)(\R, +) with the inclusion of (ℚ,+)(\Q, +). The group ℝ\R is complete, ℚ\Q carries the subspace topology, and ℚ\Q is dense in ℝ\R. Non-example: (ℝ,+)(\R, +) with the inclusion of (ℤ,+)(\Z, +) fails clause 3, since ℤ\Z is closed in ℝ\R and not dense. For an abelian group the left, right and two-sided uniformities agree. In general the completion for the left uniformity alone need not be a group.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 5 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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  1. Cauchy filter concept
  2. Hausdorff topological group concept
  3. Isomorphism of topological groups concept
  4. Uniform structure of a topological group concept
  5. Completion of a topological group definition

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complete_topological_vector_space
About this page
TagY63847Z06N
URIm2://Y63847Z06N
Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC22A05, 54E15
DefinesCompletion of a topological group
UsesHausdorff topological group, Uniform structure of a topological group, Isomorphism of topological groups, Cauchy filter

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