Existence of a prime divisor
Builds on Prime numberDivisibility
Statement
Let be a natural number with . Then there is a prime number such that .
Remarks
One proof takes the smallest divisor of with . Each divisor of with also divides , so . Thus is prime. This smallest divisor is the smallest prime factor of . The result is also true for , since each prime divides . It is false for .
Reading path
To understand this page from the ground up, read these 3 pages in order. The foundations come first.
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- no evidence level
- Divisibility definition
- Prime number definition
- Existence of a prime divisor statement
Where this leads
12 pages build on this one.
- Existence of prime factorization
- Euclid's theorem
- Fundamental theorem of arithmetic
- Euler product formula
- A composite number has a prime factor at most its square root
- Irrationality of square roots of non-squares
- Smallest prime factor
- Euclid's Elements
- Divisibility poset
- Euler product for multiplicative functions
- Non-vanishing of the zeta function on the line Re s = 1
- Integer factorization
Further reading
- Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_number, Unique factorization
About this page
| Tag | 0SPBEDVNW1 |
|---|---|
| URI | m2://0SPBEDVNW1 |
| Kind | statement, proposition |
| Writing | W0 stub |
| MSC | 11A41 |
| Status | This copy of the site has no build data. Run m2 status 0SPBEDVNW1. |
| Uses | Prime number, Divisibility |
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