Math 2.0

Number theory Proposition

Existence of a prime divisor

Builds on Prime numberDivisibility

Statement

Let nn be a natural number with n≥2n \ge 2. Then there is a prime number pp such that p∣np \mid n.

Remarks

One proof takes the smallest divisor dd of nn with d>1d > 1. Each divisor ee of dd with e>1e > 1 also divides nn, so e=de = d. Thus dd is prime. This smallest divisor is the smallest prime factor of nn. The result is also true for n=0n = 0, since each prime divides 00. It is false for n=1n = 1.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 3 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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  1. Divisibility definition
  2. Prime number definition
  3. Existence of a prime divisor statement

Where this leads

12 pages build on this one.

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_number, Unique factorization
About this page
Tag0SPBEDVNW1
URIm2://0SPBEDVNW1
Kindstatement, proposition
WritingW0 stub
MSC11A41
StatusThis copy of the site has no build data. Run m2 status 0SPBEDVNW1.
UsesPrime number, Divisibility

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