Math 2.0

Linear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory Definition

Linear form

Builds on Linear map

Definition

Let FF be a field and let VV be a vector space over FF. A linear form on VV is a linear map f ⁣:V→Ff \colon V \to F, where FF is a vector space over itself. Thus f(u+v)=f(u)+f(v)f(u + v) = f(u) + f(v) and f(av)=af(v)f(av) = a f(v) for all u,v∈Vu, v \in V and a∈Fa \in F.

Remarks

A linear form is also called a linear functional or a covector. On FnF^n, each linear form is x↦c1x1+⋯+cnxnx \mapsto c_1 x_1 + \cdots + c_n x_n for unique scalars c1,…,cnc_1, \dots, c_n. The trace is a linear form on the space of n×nn \times n matrices. The linear forms on VV form the dual space of VV.

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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_form, lead section
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