Math 2.0

Special functions Definition

Branch of the logarithm

Builds on Complex logarithmComplex exponential

Definition

Let UU be an open subset of ℂ∖{0}\mathbb{C} \setminus \{0\}. A branch of the logarithm on UU is a continuous function L:U→ℂL : U \to \mathbb{C} such that eL(z)=ze^{L(z)} = z for each z∈Uz \in U. Thus L(z)L(z) is a complex logarithm of zz for each z∈Uz \in U.

Remarks

Each branch LL of the logarithm on UU is holomorphic on UU, with L′(z)=1/zL'(z) = 1/z. If UU is a domain and L1,L2L_1, L_2 are two branches on UU, then L1−L2L_1 - L_2 is the constant 2πik2 \pi i k for one k∈ℤk \in \mathbb{Z}. There is no branch of the logarithm on ℂ∖{0}\mathbb{C} \setminus \{0\}, or on any open set that contains a circle with center 00. The principal branch Log⁡\operatorname{Log} is a branch on ℂ∖(−∞,0]\mathbb{C} \setminus (-\infty, 0]. The functions Log⁡z+2πik\operatorname{Log} z + 2 \pi i k with k∈ℤk \in \mathbb{Z} are the other branches on this set.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 13 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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  1. Complex numbers object
  2. Real numbers object
  3. Set bounded above definition
  4. Complex exponential definition
  5. Real and imaginary parts definition
  6. Supremum definition
  7. Completeness axiom statement
  8. Existence of square roots of nonnegative reals statement
  9. Square root definition
  10. Modulus of a complex number definition
  11. Argument of a complex number definition
  12. Complex logarithm definition
  13. Branch of the logarithm definition

Where this leads

2 pages build on this one.

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_logarithm, Branches of the complex logarithm
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Tag0SQ1F2BEDS
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Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC33B10
DefinesBranch of the logarithm
UsesComplex logarithm, Complex exponential

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