Math 2.0

Real functions Proposition

Characterization of the floor

Builds on Floor function

Statement

Let xx be a real number and let nn be an integer. Then n=⌊x⌋n = \lfloor x \rfloor if and only if n≤x<n+1n \le x < n + 1. In particular, ⌊x⌋≤x<⌊x⌋+1\lfloor x \rfloor \le x < \lfloor x \rfloor + 1.

Remarks

Thus the floor of xx is the unique integer nn with n≤x<n+1n \le x < n + 1. The fractional part of xx is x−⌊x⌋x - \lfloor x \rfloor. It lies in the interval [0,1)[0, 1). An equivalent form: x−1<⌊x⌋≤xx - 1 < \lfloor x \rfloor \le x.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 18 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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Construction of the reals from Cauchy sequences, concept, no evidence levelConstruction of the r…conceptIntegers, object, no evidence levelIntegersobjectOrdered field, definition, no evidence levelOrdered fielddefinitionRational numbers, object, no evidence levelRational numbersobjectReal numbers, object, no evidence levelReal numbersobjectSet bounded above, definition, no evidence levelSet bounded abovedefinitionRing of integers, statement, no evidence levelRing of integersstatementArchimedean ordered field, definition, no evidence levelArchimedean ordered f…definitionThe reals form a field, statement, no evidence levelThe reals form a fieldstatementSupremum, definition, no evidence levelSupremumdefinitionThe rationals form a field, statement, no evidence levelThe rationals form a …statementCompleteness axiom, statement, no evidence levelCompleteness axiomstatementThe rationals form an ordered field, statement, no evidence levelThe rationals form an…statementOrder on the reals, definition, no evidence levelOrder on the realsdefinitionThe reals form an ordered field, statement, no evidence levelThe reals form an ord…statementThe reals are Archimedean, statement, no evidence levelThe reals are Archime…statementFloor function, definition, no evidence levelFloor functiondefinitionCharacterization of the floor, statement, no evidence levelCharacterization of t…statement
Each page uses the pages above it. The colour of the bar on a box shows how strong the evidence is, and the box also gives it as text. The list has the same pages.
  • no evidence level
  1. Construction of the reals from Cauchy sequences concept
  2. Integers object
  3. Ordered field definition
  4. Rational numbers object
  5. Real numbers object
  6. Set bounded above definition
  7. Ring of integers statement
  8. Archimedean ordered field definition
  9. The reals form a field statement
  10. Supremum definition
  11. The rationals form a field statement
  12. Completeness axiom statement
  13. The rationals form an ordered field statement
  14. Order on the reals definition
  15. The reals form an ordered field statement
  16. The reals are Archimedean statement
  17. Floor function definition
  18. Characterization of the floor statement

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor_and_ceiling_functions, Equivalences
About this page
Tag0R9B0B5458
URIm2://0R9B0B5458
Kindstatement, proposition
WritingW0 stub
MSC26A09
StatusThis copy of the site has no build data. Run m2 status 0R9B0B5458.
UsesFloor function

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