Math 2.0

Several complex variables and analytic spaces Definition

Germ of an analytic set

Builds on Complex analytic varietyGermNeighbourhoodGerm of a holomorphic function

Definition

Let a∈ℂna \in \C^n. Consider pairs (U,A)(U, A) where UU is an open neighbourhood of aa in ℂn\C^n and AA is an analytic subset of UU. Two pairs (U,A)(U, A) and (V,B)(V, B) are equivalent if there is an open neighbourhood W⊆U∩VW \subseteq U \cap V of aa with A∩W=B∩WA \cap W = B \cap W. A germ of an analytic set at aa is an equivalence class for this relation; the class of (U,A)(U, A) is written AaA_a.

Remarks

This is the notion of germ applied to analytic sets. Inclusion, finite union and finite intersection of germs are defined through representatives on a common neighbourhood. To a germ AaA_a one attaches the ideal ℐ(Aa)\mathcal{I}(A_a) of all holomorphic germs fa∈𝒪n,af_a \in \mathcal{O}_{n,a} that have a representative vanishing on a representative of AaA_a; it is a radical ideal. Conversely, an ideal I⊆𝒪n,aI \subseteq \mathcal{O}_{n,a} with generators f1,a,…,fk,af_{1,a}, \dots, f_{k,a} defines the germ V(I)V(I) of the common zero set of representatives f1,…,fkf_1, \dots, f_k. Example: the sets {z1z2=0}\set{z_1 z_2 = 0} and {z1z2(z1−1)=0}\set{z_1 z_2 (z_1 - 1) = 0} in ℂ2\C^2 have the same germ at 00, since they agree on the ball of radius 11 about 00. Non-example: the sets {z1=0}\set{z_1 = 0} and {z1=z22}\set{z_1 = z_2^2} have different germs at 00. Indeed, every neighbourhood of 00 contains a point (0,t)(0, t) with t≠0t \ne 0, which lies in the first set but not the second. The germ of AA at a point a∉Aa \notin A is the empty germ.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 11 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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Each page uses the pages above it. The colour of the bar on a box shows how strong the evidence is, and the box also gives it as text. The list has the same pages.
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  1. Closed set concept
  2. Complex manifold concept
  3. Equivalence class concept
  4. Equivalence relation concept
  5. Holomorphic function of several variables concept
  6. Neighbourhood concept
  7. Topological space concept
  8. Complex analytic variety definition
  9. Germ definition
  10. Germ of a holomorphic function definition
  11. Germ of an analytic set definition

Where this leads

1 page builds on this one.

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_analytic_variety
About this page
TagA2WHCVP6JN
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Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC32B10, 32B05
DefinesGerm of an analytic set
UsesComplex analytic variety, Germ, Neighbourhood, Germ of a holomorphic function

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