Math 2.0

Dynamical systems and ergodic theory Ergodic theory Concept

Invariant measure

Summary

An invariant measure of a map is a measure that the map does not change: every set has the same measure as its preimage. With respect to such a measure the map is a measure-preserving transformation, and the tools of ergodic theory apply. Invariant probability measures describe the statistics of orbits, such as how often an orbit visits a region. On a compact metric space every continuous map has at least one invariant probability measure, by the Krylov–Bogolyubov theorem.

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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invariant_measure
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MSC37A05, 28D05, 37C40
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