Math 2.0

Partial differential equations Definition

Semilinear PDE

Builds on Partial differential equationOrder of a PDEMulti-index notation

Definition

Let Ω\Omega be an open set in ℝn\R^n and let m≥1m \ge 1. A partial differential equation of order mm in Ω\Omega is semilinear if it has the following form. ∑∣α∣=maα(x) ∂αu+a0(Dm−1u,…,Du,u,x)=0.\sum_{\abs{\alpha} = m} a_\alpha(x) \, \partial^\alpha u + a_0\left(D^{m-1} u, \dots, D u, u, x\right) = 0. Here the coefficients aαa_\alpha of the highest-order derivatives depend on xx only, and a0a_0 is a given function, which may be nonlinear. Here α\alpha runs over multi-indices, and DjuD^j u denotes the collection of all partial derivatives of order jj.

Remarks

Example: Δu=u3\Delta u = u^3 in ℝ3\R^3, with Δ=∂12+∂22+∂32\Delta = \partial_1^2 + \partial_2^2 + \partial_3^2, is semilinear of order 22; its highest-order part Δu\Delta u has constant coefficients, and a0(u)=−u3a_0(u) = -u^3. Non-example: ∂tu+u ∂xu=0\partial_t u + u \, \partial_x u = 0 is not semilinear, because the coefficient uu of the highest-order derivative ∂xu\partial_x u depends on the unknown; it is quasilinear. Every linear PDE is semilinear, with a0a_0 affine in the lower-order derivatives.

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  1. Euclidean space object
  2. Function concept
  3. Order of a PDE concept
  4. Partial differential equation concept
  5. Function of several variables concept
  6. Limit of a function of several variables concept
  7. Partial derivative definition
  8. Higher partial derivatives definition
  9. Multi-index notation concept
  10. Semilinear PDE definition

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonlinear_partial_differential_equation
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Kinddefinition
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MSC35A99, 35J61, 35K58
DefinesSemilinear PDE
UsesPartial differential equation, Order of a PDE, Multi-index notation

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