Function of several variables
Builds on FunctionEuclidean space
Summary
A function of several real variables is a function whose domain is a subset of Euclidean space for some . Its value at a point of is written or . Examples are on and on .
Remarks
When the values lie in with , the function is a vector-valued function of several variables. The domain is often an open subset of , so that each point of the domain has a whole ball around it in the domain.
Reading path
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- Euclidean space object
- Function concept
- Function of several variables concept
Where this leads
569 pages build on this one.
- Exterior derivative
- Saddle point
- Change of variables in multiple integrals
- Arc length parametrisation
- Volume of a ball in R^n
- Additivity of line integrals under concatenation
- Differentiable function of several variables
- Strict differentiability
- Function with unequal mixed partial derivatives
- Symmetry of second derivatives
- Mean value inequality
- Divergence
- Line integral of a scalar field
- Higher partial derivatives
- Tangent plane to a graph
- Chain rule for Jacobian matrices
- Mean value theorem in several variables
- Jacobian determinant
- Jacobian matrix
- Lagrange multiplier with one constraint
- Local maximum and minimum
- Parametrised surface
- Partial derivative
- Poincaré lemma for one-forms on convex sets
- Conservative vector field
- Laplacian as a sum of second partial derivatives
- Jacobian of spherical coordinates
- Tonelli's theorem
- Hessian matrix
- Triple integral
- Regular curve
- Directional derivative
- Simply connected domain
- Convex function on R^n
- Moment of inertia
- Differentiable on an open set
- Area of a region as a line integral
- Partial derivative
- Higher partial derivatives
- Derivative gives the directional derivatives
- Chain rule for a composition with a curve
- Gradient
- Stokes' theorem
- Differentiation under the integral sign
- Curl-free vector field on a convex set is conservative
- Level set
- Path independence of line integrals
- Limit along different paths
- Tangent plane and normal vector of a surface
- Implicit function theorem
- Having a gradient
- Zero derivative on a connected open set implies constant
- Separately continuous but not continuous function
- Rectifiable curve
- Improper multiple integral
- Closed curve
- Tangent vector of a curve
- Harmonic function
- Surface integral
- Laplacian
- Chain rule in several variables
- Orientable surface
- Constrained optimisation
- Iterated derivative
- Closed and exact forms
- Derivative vanishes at a local extremum
- Divergence of a curl is zero
- Scalar potential
- Reversing a path changes the sign of a line integral
- Cylindrical coordinates
- Derivative of the inverse function
- Curl
- Function for which the iterated integrals differ
- Curl-free field that is not conservative
- Triple integral
- Cavalieri's principle
- Moment of inertia
- Second derivative test in several variables
- Divergence theorem on a rectangle in the plane
- Changing the order of integration
- Del operator
- Scalar potential
- Differentiable function of several variables
- Centre of mass
- Generalised Stokes theorem
- Green's theorem
- Taylor's theorem in several variables
- Limit of a function of several variables
- Vector calculus identities
- Continuity in R^n
- Parametrised curve
- Saddle point
- Divergence theorem
- Inverse function theorem
- Jordan measure
- Continuous partial derivatives imply differentiability
- Diffeomorphism
- Convex function on R^n
- Curl of a gradient is zero
- Line integral of a scalar field
- Centre of mass
- One-form
- Divergence
- Vector field
- Implicit function theorem for a surjective derivative
- Curl
- Double integral
- Schwarz's theorem for C^2 functions
- Derivative of a map into R^n by components
- Gradient
- Second-order Taylor expansion
- Iterated integral
- Multi-index notation
- Conservative vector field
- Contour line
- Differential form
- Implicit differentiation
- Fubini's theorem
- Polar coordinates
- Spherical coordinates
- Wedge product of forms
- Continuity in R^n
- Hessian matrix
- Gradient theorem
- Product rule in several variables
- C^1 functions are strictly differentiable
- Integration in polar coordinates
- C^k function characterised by continuous derivatives
- Bounded derivative on a convex set implies Lipschitz
- Partial derivatives do not imply differentiability
- Integration over a non-rectangular region
- Volume of a box
- Lagrange multipliers
- Limit of a function of several variables
- Gradient is orthogonal to level sets
- Linear approximation
- Line integral as an integral over the parameter interval
- Harmonic function
- Double integral
- Local maximum and minimum
- Volume of a ball in R^3
- Surface area
- Iterated integral
- The exterior derivative squares to zero
- Laplacian
- Level set
- Directional derivative
- Jacobian matrix
- Flux through a surface
- Line integral of a vector field
- Homotopy invariance of line integrals of closed forms
- Tangent plane to a graph
- Diffeomorphism
- Local homeomorphism from the inverse function theorem
- Gradient points in the direction of steepest ascent
- Jacobian determinant
- Morse–Smale system
- Geodesic curvature
- Laplace's method
- Holomorphic map
- Liouville's equation
- Hopf bifurcation
- Finite difference method
- Conformal invariance of harmonic functions
- Shell theorem
- Holomorphic inverse function theorem
- Kolmogorov backward equation
- Green's function for the Laplacian
- Phragmén–Lindelöf principle for subharmonic functions
- Itô's lemma
- Harmonic functions on Riemannian manifolds
- Weyl's law
- Pluriharmonic function
- Stein's unbiased risk estimate
- Cauchy–Pompeiu formula
- Quasiconvex function
- Quaternionic analysis
- Cheng–Yau gradient estimate
- Removable singularities for harmonic functions
- Minimum principle for harmonic functions
- Bendixson–Dulac theorem
- Markov partition
- Minimal surface equation
- Calculus of variations
- Navier–Stokes existence and smoothness
- Jensen's formula
- Hamiltonian Monte Carlo
- Superharmonic function
- Schrödinger equation
- Center manifold theorem
- Dirac equation
- Hamilton–Jacobi equation
- Smoothing by convolution
- Zaremba's punctured ball
- Kardar–Parisi–Zhang equation
- Harmonic at a point
- Newtonian potential
- Affine differential geometry
- Monodromy theorem
- Differential of a smooth map
- h-cobordism theorem
- Nonlinear Schrödinger equation
- Takens's theorem
- Stokes flow
- Krylov–Safonov estimate
- Neumann problem
- Schwarz integral formula
- Yamabe problem
- Convex integrand
- Wirtinger derivatives
- Isoperimetric problem of the calculus of variations
- Harmonic majorant
- Circle map
- Spectral decomposition theorem
- Euler–Poisson equation for higher derivatives
- Harnack inequality for parabolic equations
- Ehresmann's fibration theorem
- Reaction–diffusion system
- First variation
- Sphere theorem
- KdV equation as an integrable system
- Stein's example
- Log-modulus of a holomorphic function is subharmonic
- Moser's trick
- Counterexample to the Markus–Yamabe conjecture
- Single layer potential
- Gradient flow on a manifold
- Convolution power
- Mutual absolute continuity of harmonic measures
- Lusin area integral
- Fokker–Planck equation
- Weierstrass excess function
- Dirichlet problem
- Asymptotic normality of the maximum likelihood estimator
- Box–Muller transform
- Tricomi equation
- Catenary problem
- Shape operator
- Computed tomography as an inverse problem
- Score
- Quasiregular map
- Cauchy–Kovalevskaya theorem
- Positive harmonic function
- Isometry of Riemannian manifolds
- Weyl's lemma
- Ginzburg–Landau equation
- Derivative of a convolution
- Cahn–Hilliard equation
- Natural boundary condition
- Harmonic function on a ball
- Brelot space
- Response surface methodology
- Liouville's theorem on phase-space volume
- Maximum principle for subharmonic functions
- Fundamental solution of the Laplacian
- Herglotz representation theorem
- Euler equations
- Nash–Moser theorem
- Poisson–Jensen formula
- Subharmonic function
- Poisson's equation
- Monge–Ampère equation
- Multiplication formula for the Fourier transform
- Collar neighbourhood theorem
- Newtonian kernel
- Second fundamental form
- Rectangular function
- Dunkl operator
- Minimal surface of revolution
- Porous medium equation
- Stiff equation
- Ebin's slice theorem
- Smoothness and analyticity of harmonic functions
- Fáry–Milnor theorem
- Linear PDE
- Jacobian conjecture
- Symplectic manifold
- Spectral geometry
- Gaussian free field
- Hölder space
- Soul theorem
- Implicit function theorem in Banach spaces
- First fundamental form
- Sub-mean value property
- Multivariate interpolation
- Milstein method
- Bairstow's method
- Finite volume method
- Euler's elastica
- Riesz decomposition theorem
- Lyapunov–Schmidt reduction
- Kakutani's solution of the Dirichlet problem
- Clifford analysis
- Keller–Segel model
- Boundary integral equation for the Neumann problem
- Numerical continuation
- Converse of the mean value property
- Smoothness classes
- Gross–Pitaevskii equation
- Local existence of harmonic conjugates
- Brenier's theorem
- Gauss–Newton algorithm
- Feedback linearization
- Polyharmonic spline
- Boundary integral method for the Dirichlet problem
- Transversality conditions for variable endpoints
- Mixed finite element method
- Earnshaw's theorem
- Five-point stencil
- p-Laplacian
- Delta method
- Logarithmic kernel
- Regular surface
- Spherical harmonics
- Quasilinear PDE
- Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator
- Raviart–Thomas elements
- Plateau's problem
- Darcy's law
- s-cobordism theorem
- Closing lemma
- Rosenbrock methods
- Convex functions of subharmonic functions
- Injectivity radius
- Nontangential limit
- Finite determinacy theorem
- Harmonic measure
- Morrey quasiconvexity
- Shallow water equations
- Total curvature
- Anosov flow
- Superharmonic potential
- Cartan's uniqueness theorem
- Morse lemma
- Resolutivity of boundary functions
- Cauchy formula for repeated integration
- Viscosity solution
- Fenchel's theorem
- Center manifold
- Lamé equations of elasticity
- Dixmier conjecture
- Pólya's conjecture on Laplacian eigenvalues
- Sine-Gordon equation
- Beltrami identity
- Dido's problem
- Differential-algebraic system of equations
- Minimal harmonic function
- Riesz measure of a subharmonic function
- Hermitian manifold
- Normal coordinates
- Zariski tangent space
- Smale's problems on dynamics
- Nondegenerate critical point
- Martin kernel
- Klein–Gordon equation
- Calderón projector
- Fisher's equation
- Action-angle coordinates
- Tubular neighborhood theorem
- Schwartz space
- Tanaka's formula
- Fractional Laplacian
- Morin singularities
- Diffusion process
- Obstacle problem
- Integration in the transform variable
- Broyden's method
- Jacobian criterion
- Geometric optics
- Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation
- Envelope
- Energy method
- Radon inversion formula
- Umbilic catastrophes
- Topological quantum field theory
- Associativity of convolution
- Smooth dynamical system
- Schiffer's conjecture
- Double layer potential
- Involute
- Jump relations for layer potentials
- Discrete harmonic function
- Stefan problem as a variational inequality
- Runge–Kutta method for stochastic differential equations
- Stable map
- Linearized stability theorem for maps
- Zimmer's conjecture
- Open embedding theorem for Hilbert manifolds
- Fischer decomposition
- Navier–Stokes equations
- Conformal modulus
- Automatic differentiation
- Complete integral
- Differentiable dependence on parameters
- Douglas–Radó solution of Plateau's problem
- Koebe's theorem on the mean value property
- Regular value theorem
- Area-minimizing current
- Hénon map
- Turing pattern
- Level-set method
- Inverse function theorem in Banach spaces
- Finsler manifold
- Curvature of a curve
- Bessel potential
- Maxwell's equations
- Homoclinic bifurcation
- Perron method
- Compactness of families of harmonic functions
- Principal symbol
- Perimeter of a set
- Morse function
- Interchange of summation order
- Torsion of a curve
- Polyharmonic function
- Boltzmann equation
- Gradient estimates for harmonic functions
- Shadowing lemma
- Fefferman's theorem on extension of biholomorphisms
- Influence function
- Itô calculus
- p-harmonic function
- Korteweg–De Vries equation
- Kelvin transform
- Hyperbolic set
- Harnack's principle
- Burgers' equation
- Smooth four-dimensional Poincaré conjecture
- Poisson integral formula
- Displacement convexity
- Gateaux derivative
- Noether's second theorem
- Parametric transversality theorem
- Littlewood subordination theorem
- Cole–Hopf transformation
- Biharmonic equation
- Partial differential equation
- Dahlberg's theorem on harmonic measure
- Boundary Harnack principle
- Denjoy theorem on rotation number
- Lagrange multipliers on Banach spaces
- Green's identities
- Least harmonic majorant
- Singular point of an algebraic variety
- First main theorem of Nevanlinna theory
- Liouville's theorem for harmonic functions
- Coarea formula
- Cauchy–Riemann equations in several variables
- Symplectomorphism
- Removable sets for bounded harmonic functions
- Convolution theorem
- Transport equation
- Cauchy–Riemann operator
- Calderón problem
- Neumann boundary condition
- Whitney extension theorem
- Black–Scholes equation
- Dirichlet's principle
- Harmonic functions on Riemann surfaces
- Calderón–Zygmund estimates
- Mean-field game
- Hardy spaces of harmonic functions
- Axiom A
- Polyconvexity
- Wave equation
- Herglotz–Riesz kernel
- Elliptic operator
- Maximum and minimum
- Martin boundary
- Laplace's equation
- Whitney's theorem on folds and cusps
- Caloric function
- Liouville's theorem for planar harmonic functions
- Gauss's law for potentials
- Doléans-Dade exponential
- Zimmer program
- Green's function of the ball
- Maximum principle for harmonic functions
- Steklov eigenvalue problem
- Tautological one-form
- Ring of differential operators
- Multiple integral
- Extremal length
- Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm
- Differential game
- Integral transforms of tempered distributions
- Hadamard three-circle theorem for subharmonic functions
- Fundamental theorem of space curves
- Rank-one convexity
- Jet
- Lindelöf's maximum principle
- Orientability
- Method of characteristics
- Bifurcation set
- Graph embedding
- Condenser capacity
- Pesin theory
- Heat equation
- Slice theorem
- Lie pseudogroup
- Helmholtz equation
- Poisson kernel
- Feynman–Kac formula
- Schrödinger operator
- Sinai–Ruelle–Bowen measure
- Weak derivative
- Besicovitch set of measure zero
- Differential dynamic programming
- Range conditions for the Radon transform
- Harmonic measure as exit distribution
- Stable manifold theorem
- Bateman transform
- Envelope theorem
- Diffeomorphism group
- Fubini's theorem for series
- Method of steepest descent
- Parabolic and hyperbolic Riemann surfaces
- Poisson integral for the half-space
- Lie symmetry method
- Dispersive partial differential equation
- Anosov diffeomorphism
- Semilinear PDE
- Hearing the shape of a drum
- Differentiable curve
- Eikonal equation
- Adjoint state method
- Logarithmic potential
- Harmonic space
- Harmonic polynomial
- Hadamard's two-constants theorem
- Cartan–Kähler theorem
- Stability conjecture
- Noether's theorem
- Prime end
- Schwarz reflection principle for harmonic functions
- Method of fundamental solutions
- Hadamard's lemma
- Conformal geometry
- Bôcher's theorem
- Conservation law
- Vlasov equation
- Stochastic differential equation
- Dirichlet eigenvalue
- Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation
- Evolute
- Order of a PDE
- Automorphism group of a bounded domain is a Lie group
- Harnack's inequality
- Free boundary problem
- Expansion in spherical harmonics
- Sard–Smale theorem
- Osculating circle
- Four-vertex theorem
- Sard's theorem
- Monogenic function
- Symbol class
- Allen–Cahn equation
- Power series in several variables
- Hartogs lemma for subharmonic functions
- Dirac operator
- Frenet–Serret formulas
- Observed information
- Propagation of uncertainty
- Whitney–Graustein theorem
- Brachistochrone problem
- Bäcklund transform
- Euler–Lagrange equation
- Boundary integral equation for the Dirichlet problem
- Lane–Emden equation
Further reading
About this page
| Tag | 0JPCHTXWG0 |
|---|---|
| URI | m2://0JPCHTXWG0 |
| Aliases | multivariable-function, function-of-several-real-variables |
| Kind | concept |
| Writing | W0 stub |
| MSC | 26B99 |
| Uses | Function, Euclidean space |
| Same as |
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What links here
Used by
- Line integral of a scalar field
- Local maximum and minimum
- Partial derivative
- Triple integral
- Convex function on R^n
- Partial derivative
- Level set
- Constrained optimisation
- Triple integral
- Differentiable function of several variables
- Limit of a function of several variables
- Diffeomorphism
- Convex function on R^n
- Double integral
- Iterated integral
- Limit of a function of several variables
- Double integral
- Local maximum and minimum
- Iterated integral
- Level set
- Multivariate interpolation