Partial differential equations Elliptic equations Concept
Laplacian
Builds on DivergenceGradient
Summary
The Laplacian of a twice differentiable function on is the divergence of its gradient. It measures how the value of the function at a point differs from its average value on small spheres around the point.
Reading path
To understand this page from the ground up, read these 11 pages in order. The foundations come first.
Show the path as a graph
- no evidence level
- Euclidean space object
- Function concept
- Total derivative concept
- Function of several variables concept
- Vector-valued function concept
- Differentiable function of several variables concept
- Partial derivative concept
- Vector field concept
- Gradient concept
- Divergence concept
- Laplacian concept
Where this leads
155 pages build on this one.
- Harmonic function
- Del operator
- Vector calculus identities
- Liouville's equation
- Conformal invariance of harmonic functions
- Shell theorem
- Green's function for the Laplacian
- Phragmén–Lindelöf principle for subharmonic functions
- Harmonic functions on Riemannian manifolds
- Weyl's law
- Pluriharmonic function
- Quaternionic analysis
- Cheng–Yau gradient estimate
- Removable singularities for harmonic functions
- Minimum principle for harmonic functions
- Superharmonic function
- Schrödinger equation
- Zaremba's punctured ball
- Harmonic at a point
- Newtonian potential
- Nonlinear Schrödinger equation
- Stokes flow
- Krylov–Safonov estimate
- Neumann problem
- Schwarz integral formula
- Yamabe problem
- Harmonic majorant
- Harnack inequality for parabolic equations
- Reaction–diffusion system
- KdV equation as an integrable system
- Log-modulus of a holomorphic function is subharmonic
- Single layer potential
- Mutual absolute continuity of harmonic measures
- Lusin area integral
- Dirichlet problem
- Positive harmonic function
- Weyl's lemma
- Cahn–Hilliard equation
- Harmonic function on a ball
- Brelot space
- Maximum principle for subharmonic functions
- Fundamental solution of the Laplacian
- Herglotz representation theorem
- Poisson–Jensen formula
- Subharmonic function
- Poisson's equation
- Newtonian kernel
- Porous medium equation
- Smoothness and analyticity of harmonic functions
- Spectral geometry
- Gaussian free field
- Sub-mean value property
- Riesz decomposition theorem
- Kakutani's solution of the Dirichlet problem
- Clifford analysis
- Keller–Segel model
- Boundary integral equation for the Neumann problem
- Converse of the mean value property
- Gross–Pitaevskii equation
- Local existence of harmonic conjugates
- Polyharmonic spline
- Boundary integral method for the Dirichlet problem
- Earnshaw's theorem
- Five-point stencil
- p-Laplacian
- Logarithmic kernel
- Spherical harmonics
- Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator
- Plateau's problem
- Convex functions of subharmonic functions
- Harmonic measure
- Superharmonic potential
- Resolutivity of boundary functions
- Lamé equations of elasticity
- Pólya's conjecture on Laplacian eigenvalues
- Minimal harmonic function
- Riesz measure of a subharmonic function
- Martin kernel
- Klein–Gordon equation
- Calderón projector
- Fractional Laplacian
- Obstacle problem
- Energy method
- Schiffer's conjecture
- Double layer potential
- Jump relations for layer potentials
- Discrete harmonic function
- Stefan problem as a variational inequality
- Fischer decomposition
- Navier–Stokes equations
- Douglas–Radó solution of Plateau's problem
- Koebe's theorem on the mean value property
- Turing pattern
- Bessel potential
- Perron method
- Compactness of families of harmonic functions
- Polyharmonic function
- Gradient estimates for harmonic functions
- p-harmonic function
- Kelvin transform
- Harnack's principle
- Poisson integral formula
- Littlewood subordination theorem
- Biharmonic equation
- Dahlberg's theorem on harmonic measure
- Boundary Harnack principle
- Green's identities
- Least harmonic majorant
- Liouville's theorem for harmonic functions
- Removable sets for bounded harmonic functions
- Calderón problem
- Dirichlet's principle
- Harmonic functions on Riemann surfaces
- Calderón–Zygmund estimates
- Mean-field game
- Hardy spaces of harmonic functions
- Wave equation
- Herglotz–Riesz kernel
- Martin boundary
- Laplace's equation
- Caloric function
- Liouville's theorem for planar harmonic functions
- Gauss's law for potentials
- Green's function of the ball
- Maximum principle for harmonic functions
- Steklov eigenvalue problem
- Hadamard three-circle theorem for subharmonic functions
- Lindelöf's maximum principle
- Condenser capacity
- Heat equation
- Helmholtz equation
- Poisson kernel
- Schrödinger operator
- Harmonic measure as exit distribution
- Bateman transform
- Parabolic and hyperbolic Riemann surfaces
- Poisson integral for the half-space
- Hearing the shape of a drum
- Logarithmic potential
- Harmonic space
- Harmonic polynomial
- Hadamard's two-constants theorem
- Schwarz reflection principle for harmonic functions
- Method of fundamental solutions
- Bôcher's theorem
- Dirichlet eigenvalue
- Harnack's inequality
- Free boundary problem
- Expansion in spherical harmonics
- Monogenic function
- Allen–Cahn equation
- Hartogs lemma for subharmonic functions
- Dirac operator
- Boundary integral equation for the Dirichlet problem
- Lane–Emden equation
Further reading
About this page
| Tag | 0E0B6RA8K0 |
|---|---|
| URI | m2://0E0B6RA8K0 |
| Aliases | laplace-operator |
| Kind | concept |
| Writing | W1 stated |
| MSC | 35J05 |
| Uses | Divergence, Gradient |
| Same as |
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What this page needs for W2
- edge instance_of in: at least two examples (0 of 2)
- edge not_instance_of in: at least one non-example (0 of 1)
- edge specializes both: the more general notions and the special cases (0 of 1)
The writing levels say how complete the text of a page is. They do not measure its truth.
What links here
Used by
- Harmonic function
- Del operator
- Liouville's equation
- Conformal invariance of harmonic functions
- Green's function for the Laplacian
- Weyl's law
- Quaternionic analysis
- Superharmonic function
- Schrödinger equation
- Harmonic at a point
- Nonlinear Schrödinger equation
- Stokes flow
- Yamabe problem
- Reaction–diffusion system
- Dirichlet problem
- Weyl's lemma
- Cahn–Hilliard equation
- Harmonic function on a ball
- Fundamental solution of the Laplacian
- Subharmonic function
- Poisson's equation
- Porous medium equation
- Gaussian free field
- Clifford analysis
- Keller–Segel model
- Converse of the mean value property
- Gross–Pitaevskii equation
- Polyharmonic spline
- Five-point stencil
- p-Laplacian
- Lamé equations of elasticity
- Pólya's conjecture on Laplacian eigenvalues
- Riesz measure of a subharmonic function
- Klein–Gordon equation
- Fractional Laplacian
- Energy method
- Schiffer's conjecture
- Fischer decomposition
- Navier–Stokes equations
- Turing pattern
- Bessel potential
- Polyharmonic function
- Kelvin transform
- Biharmonic equation
- Green's identities
- Calderón–Zygmund estimates
- Mean-field game
- Wave equation
- Laplace's equation
- Caloric function
- Steklov eigenvalue problem
- Heat equation
- Helmholtz equation
- Schrödinger operator
- Hearing the shape of a drum
- Harmonic polynomial
- Method of fundamental solutions
- Dirichlet eigenvalue
- Monogenic function
- Allen–Cahn equation
- Dirac operator
- Lane–Emden equation