Math 2.0

Real functions Definition

Differentiable on an open set

Builds on Differentiable function of several variables

Definition

Let U⊆ℝnU \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n be an open set and let f ⁣:U→ℝmf \colon U \to \mathbb{R}^m. The function ff is differentiable on UU when it is differentiable at each point a∈Ua \in U. Then the derivative of ff is the map Df ⁣:U→L(ℝn,ℝm)Df \colon U \to L(\mathbb{R}^n, \mathbb{R}^m), a↦Df(a)a \mapsto Df(a), where L(ℝn,ℝm)L(\mathbb{R}^n, \mathbb{R}^m) is the space of linear maps from ℝn\mathbb{R}^n to ℝm\mathbb{R}^m.

Remarks

The function ff is continuously differentiable, or of class C1C^1, on UU when it is differentiable on UU and DfDf is continuous. Here L(ℝn,ℝm)L(\mathbb{R}^n, \mathbb{R}^m) carries the topology of m×nm \times n matrices. For a set SS that is not open, one uses derivatives within SS instead. On an open set the two notions agree. Each polynomial map ℝn→ℝm\mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}^m is differentiable on ℝn\mathbb{R}^n.

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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differentiable_function, Differentiability in higher dimensions
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