Line integral of a scalar field
Builds on Parametrised curveRectifiable curveContinuity in R^n
Definition
Let be a rectifiable curve with image , and let be continuous. For a partition and points , let be the length of the restriction of to . The line integral of along is the limit taken as .
Remarks
The limit exists, and it does not depend on the choice of the points . For a curve, . This is the parametric formula. For the line integral is the length of . If is a wire with linear density , the line integral is its mass. The value does not change under a reparametrisation of , in either direction.
Reading path
To understand this page from the ground up, read these 16 pages in order. The foundations come first.
Show the path as a graph
- no evidence level
- Euclidean space object
- Function concept
- Fréchet derivative definition
- Function of several variables concept
- Vector-valued function concept
- Limit of a function of several variables concept
- Continuity in R^n definition
- Differentiable function of several variables definition
- Partial derivative definition
- Differentiable on an open set definition
- Higher partial derivatives definition
- Iterated derivative definition
- C^k function characterised by continuous derivatives statement
- Parametrised curve definition
- Rectifiable curve definition
- Line integral of a scalar field definition
Where this leads
11 pages build on this one.
- Additivity of line integrals under concatenation
- Poincaré lemma for one-forms on convex sets
- Stokes' theorem
- Path independence of line integrals
- Reversing a path changes the sign of a line integral
- Curl-free field that is not conservative
- Generalised Stokes theorem
- Gradient theorem
- Line integral as an integral over the parameter interval
- Homotopy invariance of line integrals of closed forms
- Area-minimizing current
Further reading
- Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_integral, Line integral of a scalar field
- Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_integral, Derivation
About this page
| Tag | 0M50E4WYWJ |
|---|---|
| URI | m2://0M50E4WYWJ |
| Kind | definition |
| Writing | W1 stated |
| MSC | 26B12 |
| Defines | Line integral of a scalar field |
| Uses | Parametrised curve, Rectifiable curve, Continuity in R^n |
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