Math 2.0

Real functions Definition

Continuity in R^n

Builds on Euclidean spaceLimit of a function of several variables

Definition

Let D⊆ℝnD \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n, let f ⁣:D→ℝmf \colon D \to \mathbb{R}^m, and let a∈Da \in D. The function ff is continuous at aa when, for each ε>0\varepsilon > 0, there is a δ>0\delta > 0 such that ∥f(x)−f(a)∥<ε\|f(x) - f(a)\| < \varepsilon for each x∈Dx \in D with ∥x−a∥<δ\|x - a\| < \delta. Here ∥⋅∥\|\cdot\| is the Euclidean norm of Euclidean space. The function ff is continuous on DD when it is continuous at each point of DD.

Remarks

Let aa be a limit point of DD. Then ff is continuous at aa if and only if lim⁡x→af(x)=f(a)\lim_{x \to a} f(x) = f(a), with the limit of a function of several variables. A function into ℝm\mathbb{R}^m is continuous if and only if each component function is continuous. Sums, products and compositions of continuous functions are continuous. So each polynomial in x1,…,xnx_1, \dots, x_n is continuous on ℝn\mathbb{R}^n. Continuity in each variable separately is weaker: see the separately continuous function that is not continuous.

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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_function, Continuous functions between metric spaces
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DefinesContinuity in R^n
UsesEuclidean space, Limit of a function of several variables

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