Math 2.0

Sequences, series, summability Definition

Sequence tending to infinity

Builds on Real sequence

Definition

Let (an)(a_n) be a real sequence. The sequence tends to +∞+\infty if, for each real number MM, there is a natural number NN such that an>Ma_n > M for all n≥Nn \ge N. Then the notation is an→+∞a_n \to +\infty as n→∞n \to \infty, or lim⁡n→∞an=+∞\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = +\infty. The sequence tends to −∞-\infty if −an→+∞-a_n \to +\infty.

Remarks

The sequences nn, n2n^2 and 2n2^n tend to +∞+\infty. A sequence that tends to +∞+\infty is not bounded above, so it is a divergent sequence. The converse fails. The sequence 0,1,0,2,0,3,…0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 3, \dots is not bounded above, but it does not tend to +∞+\infty.

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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limit_of_a_sequence, Infinite limits
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