Math 2.0

Number theory Proposition

Totient of a prime

Builds on Euler's totient functionPrime number

Statement

Let pp be a prime number. Then φ(p)=p−1\varphi(p) = p - 1, where φ\varphi is Euler's totient function.

Remarks

The proof: the only divisors of pp are 11 and pp. So each of 1,…,p−11, \dots, p - 1 is coprime to pp, and pp is not. The converse holds: if n>1n > 1 and φ(n)=n−1\varphi(n) = n - 1, then nn is prime. The result is the case k=1k = 1 of the totient of a prime power.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 6 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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Each page uses the pages above it. The colour of the bar on a box shows how strong the evidence is, and the box also gives it as text. The list has the same pages.
  • no evidence level
  1. Divisibility definition
  2. Greatest common divisor definition
  3. Prime number definition
  4. Coprime integers definition
  5. Euler's totient function definition
  6. Totient of a prime statement

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler%27s_totient_function, Value of phi for a prime power argument
About this page
Tag0HY1MXMEN9
URIm2://0HY1MXMEN9
Kindstatement, proposition
WritingW0 stub
MSC11A25
StatusThis copy of the site has no build data. Run m2 status 0HY1MXMEN9.
UsesEuler's totient function, Prime number

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