Coprime integers
Builds on Greatest common divisor
Definition
Two integers and are coprime when their greatest common divisor is , that is, when .
Remarks
Equivalently, and are coprime when the only integers that divide both of them are and . For example, and are coprime, but and are not, because divides both. The integers and are coprime to each integer. The integer is coprime only to and . By Bézout's identity, and are coprime if and only if for some integers and .
Reading path
To understand this page from the ground up, read these 3 pages in order. The foundations come first.
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- no evidence level
- Divisibility definition
- Greatest common divisor definition
- Coprime integers definition
Where this leads
42 pages build on this one.
- Diffie–Hellman key exchange
- Generalized Euclid's lemma
- Chinese remainder theorem for non-coprime moduli
- Multiplicativity of the divisor function
- Existence of primitive roots modulo a prime
- Fermat numbers are pairwise coprime
- Number of invertible residues modulo n
- Lcm of coprime integers
- Discrete logarithm
- Sum of the totient over the divisors
- Cancellation in congruences
- Multiplicative function
- Totient of a prime power
- Consecutive Fibonacci numbers are coprime
- Primitive root theorem
- Chinese remainder theorem
- Multiplicativity of the totient function
- Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions
- Completely multiplicative function
- RSA cryptosystem
- Totient of a prime
- Reduced residue system
- Classification of Pythagorean triples
- Primitive root modulo n
- Existence of inverses modulo n
- Dirichlet convolution of multiplicative functions is multiplicative
- Multiplicative order
- Carmichael number
- Frobenius coin problem
- Multiplicativity of the Möbius function
- Euler's theorem
- Euler's totient function
- The order modulo p divides p − 1
- Lambert series
- Primitive polynomial over a finite field
- Prime-factor FFT algorithm
- Euler product for multiplicative functions
- Hasse–Minkowski theorem
- Fast Fourier transform
- Pseudo-spectral method
- Chebotarev's density theorem
- Integer factorization
Further reading
- Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coprime_integers, lead section
About this page
| Tag | 0GFKP8F8AG |
|---|---|
| URI | m2://0GFKP8F8AG |
| Aliases | relatively-prime, mutually-prime |
| Kind | definition |
| Writing | W1 stated |
| MSC | 11A05 |
| Defines | Coprime integers |
| Uses | Greatest common divisor |
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What this page needs for W2
- edge instance_of in: one example (0 of 1)
- edge not_instance_of in: one non-example that fails one clause (0 of 1)
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What links here
Used by
- Generalized Euclid's lemma
- Fermat numbers are pairwise coprime
- Lcm of coprime integers
- Multiplicative function
- Consecutive Fibonacci numbers are coprime
- Chinese remainder theorem
- Multiplicativity of the totient function
- Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions
- Reduced residue system
- Classification of Pythagorean triples
- Existence of inverses modulo n
- Multiplicative order
- Carmichael number
- Frobenius coin problem
- Euler's theorem
- Euler's totient function