Math 2.0

Commutative algebra Definition

Euclidean domain

Builds on Integral domain

Definition

A Euclidean domain is an integral domain RR with a function δ ⁣:R∖{0}→ℕ\delta \colon R \setminus \{0\} \to \mathbb{N} with this property. For all a,b∈Ra, b \in R with b≠0b \neq 0, there are q,r∈Rq, r \in R such that a=bq+ra = b q + r, and r=0r = 0 or δ(r)<δ(b)\delta(r) < \delta(b). The function δ\delta is a Euclidean function of RR.

Remarks

The absolute value is a Euclidean function on ℤ\mathbb{Z}. The degree is a Euclidean function on K[x]K[x] for a field KK. Some authors also require δ(a)≤δ(ab)\delta(a) \le \delta(a b) for all nonzero a,ba, b. This changes the class of Euclidean domains only in appearance, because a ring with a Euclidean function has one with this extra property. Every Euclidean domain is a principal ideal domain.

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  1. Group concept
  2. Ring definition
  3. Commutative ring definition
  4. Zero divisor definition
  5. Integral domain definition
  6. Euclidean domain definition

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29 pages build on this one.

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_domain, Definition
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