Math 2.0

Associative rings and algebras Definition

Zero divisor

Builds on Ring

Definition

Let RR be a ring. An element a∈Ra \in R is a left zero divisor if there is a nonzero x∈Rx \in R with ax=0a x = 0. An element a∈Ra \in R is a right zero divisor if there is a nonzero y∈Ry \in R with ya=0y a = 0. An element is a zero divisor if it is a left or a right zero divisor.

Remarks

In a commutative ring, left and right zero divisors are the same. In ℤ/6ℤ\mathbb{Z}/6\mathbb{Z}, the classes of 22 and 33 are zero divisors, because 2⋅3=02 \cdot 3 = 0. Some authors do not count 00 as a zero divisor. With the definition above, 00 is a zero divisor of every nonzero ring. A unit is never a zero divisor.

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146 pages build on this one.

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_divisor, lead section
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