Math 2.0

Linear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory Definition

Homogeneous system of linear equations

Builds on System of linear equations

Definition

Let FF be a field. A system of linear equations over FF is homogeneous when each of its constant terms is 00. In matrix form, a homogeneous system is an equation Ax=0Ax = 0, where AA is an m×nm \times n matrix over FF and x=(x1,…,xn)Tx = (x_1, \dots, x_n)^T.

Remarks

The tuple (0,…,0)(0, \dots, 0) is always a solution, the trivial solution. The solution set of Ax=0Ax = 0 is a linear subspace of FnF^n, the null space of AA. If a system Ax=bAx = b has a solution pp, then its solution set is {p+v:Av=0}\{p + v : Av = 0\}. A homogeneous system with more unknowns than equations has a nontrivial solution.

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  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_of_linear_equations, Homogeneous systems
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