Math 2.0

Special functions Definition

Tangent function

Builds on Sine and cosine

Definition

The tangent function is defined by tan⁡x=sin⁡xcos⁡x\tan x = \frac{\sin x}{\cos x} for all real xx with cos⁡x≠0\cos x \ne 0, that is, for x≠π2+kπx \ne \frac{\pi}{2} + k \pi with k∈ℤk \in \mathbb{Z}.

Remarks

The function is odd and periodic with period π\pi. On (−π/2,π/2)(-\pi/2, \pi/2) it is strictly increasing, and it maps this interval onto ℝ\mathbb{R}. The related functions are cot⁡x=cos⁡x/sin⁡x\cot x = \cos x / \sin x, sec⁡x=1/cos⁡x\sec x = 1 / \cos x and csc⁡x=1/sin⁡x\csc x = 1 / \sin x. Mathlib defines Real.tan with the value 00 where cos⁡x=0\cos x = 0.

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  1. Sequence definition
  2. Real sequence definition
  3. Series definition
  4. Power series definition
  5. Sine and cosine definition
  6. Tangent function definition

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8 pages build on this one.

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometric_functions, Definitions in analysis
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Tag06T0HS14PP
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Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC33B10
DefinesTangent function
UsesSine and cosine

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