Sequences, series, summability Definition
Series
Builds on Real sequence
Definition
Let be a real sequence. The series with terms is the sequence given by The notation for the series is , or .
Remarks
The number is a partial sum of the series. The symbol also denotes the sum of the series, when the series is convergent. The context shows which meaning is intended. A series can start at another index, for example .
Reading path
To understand this page from the ground up, read these 3 pages in order. The foundations come first.
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- Sequence definition
- Real sequence definition
- Series definition
Where this leads
243 pages build on this one.
- Power series are differentiable inside the radius of convergence
- Natural logarithm
- Euler–Mascheroni constant
- The logarithm grows slower than any power
- Derivative of sine
- 1 + x is at most exp x
- Alternating series
- Integral test
- Weierstrass function
- cos pi = -1
- sin x / x tends to 1
- Geometric series
- Taylor series
- Angle addition formulas
- Inverse trigonometric functions
- Power series of sine
- Conditional convergence
- Leibniz formula for pi
- Integral of exp(-x) over the half line
- Pythagorean trigonometric identity
- Maclaurin series
- log x is at most x - 1
- Inverse hyperbolic functions
- Integral of cosine
- Comparison test
- Root test
- Derivative of arctangent
- Harmonic numbers grow like log n
- Arctangent
- Radius of convergence
- Integral of the exponential function
- Power series of the exponential function
- Cauchy criterion for series
- cosh^2 - sinh^2 = 1
- Tangent function
- Cauchy–Hadamard theorem
- Derivatives of the hyperbolic functions
- Derivative of the logarithm
- Divergence part of the ratio test
- Power series of cosine
- Smooth non-analytic function
- Cauchy product of absolutely convergent series
- Cauchy product
- Arcsine
- Cauchy condensation test
- Mertens' theorem on Cauchy products
- Power series converge uniformly on smaller discs inside the radius of convergence
- pi
- Abel's test
- Exponential growth beats polynomial growth
- Convergent series
- Harmonic series
- The exponential function is convex
- Gaussian integral
- Basel problem
- Riemann rearrangement theorem
- Exponential of a sum
- Harmonic series diverges
- Trigonometric substitution
- Hyperbolic cosine
- The exponential function is its own derivative
- The gamma function extends the factorial
- e as the limit of (1 + 1/n)^n
- Sum of the reciprocals of the factorials
- Derivative of arcsine
- Addition formulas for hyperbolic functions
- Decimal expansion as a series
- Hyperbolic sine
- Integral of sine
- Telescoping series
- Binomial series
- Rearrangement of a series
- Limit comparison test
- Hyperbolic functions
- Rearrangements of an absolutely convergent series have the same sum
- Logarithm of a quotient
- Ratio formula for the radius of convergence
- Analytic function
- Alternating harmonic series
- Sum of a series
- Integral of 1/x
- Logarithm of a product
- Stirling's formula
- The exponential function is strictly increasing
- Radius of convergence of the binomial series
- Derivative of x^a
- Series of functions
- e
- Hyperbolic tangent
- A series of nonnegative terms converges iff its partial sums are bounded
- Partial sum
- Divergent series
- Triangle inequality for integrals
- Weierstrass M-test
- Sine is 2π-periodic
- The exponential function is positive
- Alternating series test
- The exponential series has infinite radius of convergence
- Irrationality of pi
- Ratio test
- Continuity of the sum of a uniformly convergent series of functions
- pi is greater than 3
- Arccosine
- Logarithm is the inverse of the exponential
- Exponential function
- A continuous nowhere differentiable function
- Power-reduction formula for cosine
- Abel's theorem
- Derivative of tangent
- Normal convergence
- Power series of arctangent
- Term-by-term differentiation
- Real exponentiation
- Derivative of cosine
- Logarithm of a power
- Dirichlet's test
- Improper integral of x^p on an unbounded interval
- Power series
- Term test
- Absolute convergence
- Irrationality of e
- Tangent half-angle substitution
- Sine and cosine
- Integration by partial fractions
- Absolutely convergent series converge
- Term-by-term integration
- Mercator series
- Interval of convergence
- p-series test
- The logarithm is strictly concave
- Weierstrass factorization theorem
- Lebesgue's theorem on differentiability of monotone functions
- Köthe–Toeplitz dual
- Riemann zeta function as a series
- Uniform convergence of series
- Convergence of the Neumann series for Volterra kernels
- Nörlund mean
- Series in Banach spaces
- Mehta integral
- Weierstrass product for the gamma function
- Hardy inequality in Sobolev spaces
- High indices theorem
- Lévy–Steinitz theorem
- Bump function
- Bertrand's test
- Cesàro summation
- Euler transform
- Mittag-Leffler star
- The exponential map from the additive reals to the positive reals
- Mertens' theorems
- Eisenstein series as a double series
- Levin-type transformations
- Schlömilch's generalization of the condensation test
- Quasi-analytic function
- Ramanujan's series for 1/pi
- Neumann series
- Tauber's theorem
- Series acceleration
- Weierstrass product
- Kummer's test
- Euler–Maclaurin formula
- Frullani integral
- Gauss's test
- Mittag-Leffler summation
- Van Wijngaarden transformation
- Log-convexity of the gamma function
- Abelian and Tauberian theorems
- Analytic function between Banach spaces
- Carleman's inequality
- Consistency of summability methods
- Blancmange curve
- Strong Cesàro summability
- Euler product for multiplicative functions
- Hardy's Tauberian theorem for Cesàro means
- Regular summability method
- Tauberian condition
- Raabe's test
- Trigonometric functions
- Smoothness classes
- Uniform convergence of absolutely summable Fourier series
- Hadamard gap theorem
- Newton series
- Logarithmically convex function
- Hartogs's theorem on separate holomorphicity
- Unconditional convergence
- Fabry gap theorem
- Reduction of a first-kind Volterra equation to the second kind
- Liouville–Neumann series
- Dvoretzky–Rogers theorem
- Kronecker's lemma
- Kojima–Schur theorem
- Laplace transforms of sine and cosine
- Wiman–Valiron theory
- Denjoy–Carleman theorem
- Spectral radius formula
- Hadamard factorization theorem
- Borel's lemma
- Viète's formula
- Convergence tests
- Interchange of summation order
- Hardy–Littlewood Tauberian theorem
- Osgood's lemma
- Lindelöf summation
- Steinhaus theorem on regular methods
- Tauberian theorems for integral transforms
- Absolute summability
- Wilf–Zeilberger pair
- Kempner series
- Riesz mean
- Bohr–Mollerup theorem
- Wynn's epsilon algorithm
- Aitken's delta-squared process
- Frobenius theorem on Cesàro and Abel summability
- Iterated exponentiation
- Matrix summability method
- Borel summation
- Zeilberger's algorithm
- An infinite product converges iff its series of logarithms converges
- Silverman–Toeplitz theorem
- Shanks transformation
- Hardy's inequality
- Trigonometric integrals
- Hölder summation
- Basel problem via Fourier series
- 1 − 1 + 2 − 6 + 24 − 120 + ⋯
- Trigonometric definition of Chebyshev polynomials
- Euler summation
- Unique solvability of Volterra equations of the second kind
- Linear and stable summation methods
- Fubini's theorem for series
- Laplace transform of the exponential function
- Abel–Dini theorem
- Summability method
- Decay of Fourier coefficients and smoothness
- Tannery's theorem
- Function of exponential order
- Euler's continued fraction formula
- Barnes G-function
- Order of an entire function
- Lambert summation
- Abel summation
- Littlewood's Tauberian theorem
- Chudnovsky algorithm
Further reading
About this page
| Tag | 0JH4MN4K1C |
|---|---|
| URI | m2://0JH4MN4K1C |
| Aliases | infinite-series |
| Kind | definition |
| Writing | W1 stated |
| MSC | 40A05 |
| Defines | Series |
| Uses | Real sequence |
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What this page needs for W2
- edge instance_of in: one example (0 of 1)
- edge not_instance_of in: one non-example that fails one clause (0 of 1)
The writing levels say how complete the text of a page is. They do not measure its truth.
What links here
Used by
- Alternating series
- Cauchy product
- Convergent series
- Harmonic series
- Telescoping series
- Rearrangement of a series
- Series of functions
- Partial sum
- Power series
- Absolute convergence
- Euler transform
- Levin-type transformations
- Series acceleration
- Euler–Maclaurin formula
- Mittag-Leffler summation
- Abelian and Tauberian theorems
- Strong Cesàro summability
- Tauberian condition
- Newton series
- Convergence tests
- Lindelöf summation
- Riesz mean
- Matrix summability method
- Borel summation
- Euler summation
- Summability method
- Euler's continued fraction formula
- Lambert summation
- Abel summation